Monday 20 March 2017

MBA ASSIGNMENT SOLUTIONS

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Business Communication and Etiquette
Q 1) What are the major blunders that you have seen speakers commit while addressing an audience? As a proficient public speaker, what advice would you like to share with these speakers to improve their delivery?
Q 2) Under what circumstances, would you recommend your team to employ surveys, interviews and focus groups. Which medium have you used the most to gather information in your career and why?
Q 3). Shreyansh was heading the team meeting at ABC Corporation. He seemed to have left home in a hurry for his appearance. He seemed stressed and his voice was shaky too. He did not seem to be in the best of his element which was unlike his usual confident self. His team which is always very attentive could not focus on the point that he was making despite their best efforts.
a) Which aspect is most important according to you – sound, appearance or body language?
b) In what ways can non-verbal communication complement verbal communication?


Business Economics
1. Analyse various factors influencing the demand for a commodity. Which of these factors will particularly influence demand for the following commodities? Why? a) Ice-cream b) Sugar c) Pen d) Designer Jean.
2. What do you mean by Monopolistic competition as a common type of market? Discuss two important features of monopolistically competitive market – product differentiation and selling cost by taking real world cases. Also discuss how these two features have an influence over the demand for products under monopolistic competition.
3. Read the paragraph below and answer the question given at the end of the paragraph.
a. According to a study of a rental market for VCDs, the price elasticity of demand for VCDs rental is 0.7. It means, 10% increase in the price of rentals, leads to 7% fall in the demand. This further means, the demand for VCD’s on rental is price inelastic. Mr. Jagjit, who is in the business of VCD rentals, increases the rentals by 25% on the basis of the information made available by the study, with expectation of raising the revenue. But contrary to his expectation, his revenue in fact has decreased. What is the mystery?
b. Business cartels are the unique feature of oligopoly. Explain the nature and working of cartels with the help of an example of OPEC as an international cartel.



Corporate Social Responsibility
Case Study:
M/s Ujala deals with manufacturing and selling of Consumer Durables in the Indian Market. The largest selling items for company are TV, Washing Machine, Refrigerators, Tablets and Mobile Phones. The company is well known for exchange offers. The company has been positively involved into recycling of old products and also has a brand that sells refurbished products. The company board has keen interest towards free digital education for the poor.
The company has appointed you as the Social Responsibility Head. Your task will be to manage all the CSR activities of this organisation.
Q1. You have been asked to identify all the stakeholders and list down the responsibility of an organisation towards each stakeholder.
Q2. Identify any five CSR activities for M/s Ujala that will be helpful to the society and is in line with current business operations. Explain each activity in detail with reason.
Q3. Relate the given below theories of CSR with M/s Ujala. How will you apply the learning’s from these theories in your organisation?
a) Social Contract Theory
b) Gandhiji’s Trusteeship Theory


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Information System for Mangers
Q 1. A company designs and manufactures modular microwave communication systems and exports them to the USA, Europe, and Mainland China. On the one hand, the existing system limited the company’s operating efficiency, caused much duplication of effort, and confused the business processes. On the other hand, the sales cycle of export and the need to maintain good customer service in the highly dynamic business environment put increasingly heavy pressure on the company. In order to maintain its competitiveness, the top management announced the launch of a series of projects including the adoption of an ERP system and the re-engineering of the complex business process to enhance the effectiveness of its global logistics and provide quick responses to customer demands. You have been appointed as a consultant to this company. How will you try to ensure smooth implementation of such an ERP software and what criteria will you keep in mind during the selection of the ERP vendor for this company?
Q 2. The use of information technology (IT) is considered a prerequisite for the effective control of today's complex supply chains. With the help of an example, explain how a company like Apple or Mc Donald’s manages its global supply chain with the help of Information systems.
Q 3. a. Retailer’s build long lasting relationship with their customers to ensure repeat store visits, brand loyalty and ultimately sales conversions. With an example from the retail sector, explain how information systems play an important role in managing your customers.
b. Data mining is the process of extracting maximum information from a data set and converting it into meaningful observation for further application. With the help of an example, explain how data mining is used by a bank to its benefit.



Management Theory and Practice
Q1. Shyam’s spare parts business was doing very well. He was looking to expand into Asian countries like Japan and South Korea. Both these countries have great management practices and culture. As his close confidant he connected with you, he believed that management functions are not universal; they differ from types of company and country to country. What advise will you give him? Explain with reasons.
Q2. The head of Sales for XYZ has just joined the company. He comes from a large organization and has a tendency to compare the existing processes and culture to the previous company. He is a senior resource and this behavior was beginning to impact the morale of the sales team negatively You being the head of HR of the company felt the need to have a counseling session with him in an attempt to explain that corporate culture is unique to every organization. Discuss this with him by giving at least 2 examples.
Q3a. Snap Deal is currently undergoing crises. The owners Rohit Bansal & Kunal Bahl met Mr Ajay Singh (the Co-Founder of Spice Jet), to understand how he turned around Spicejet from an almost certain closure. You are part of Ajay’s team, Ajay has explained to them the importance of having an organization structure that responds to the market situation. As an expert in organization structure Ajay asks them to meet you and understand this better. Explain this with examples.
Q3b. Your CEO has called you and asked you to ensure that the new joiners in the company are well introduced to Effective Communication skills. You have a 30 min time slot to do it for the current batch. What aspects will you explain to the new joiners.



Organisational Behaviour
1. Rajesh works as a Manager-(Employee relations & wellbeing) in a leading organisation. He deals with all the behavioral issues in the workplace.Varun his colleague in marketing department always mocks at him saying that with the kind of profile he has in which he needs to look after the organisational behaviour overall does not call for much work. He also tells him (Rajesh) that marketing department has to face a lot of challenges which people from his domain cannot fathom. Rajesh then smirks and lists down all the challenges to Varun. What all challenges could Rajesh face in terms of organisational behaviour? Discuss.
2. Consider any leader of your choice and discuss his traits as a leader with the help of any one leadership theory.
3. Rohit works as a designer in a décor company but since past few months he is not happy with the kind of work he has been doing. He wants to go back to fashion industry from where he originally hails. He is really not able to concentrate in his current work and it shows in his behaviour as he snaps at people at the drop of a hat. He is thinking of consulting his colleague and best friend Ajit in order to resolve this kind of behaviour. Keeping this scenario in mind, explain:
a. What kind of conflict Rohit is facing here? Explain.
b. What can Ajit suggest Rohit for resolving such conflict? Discuss.


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Business Law

1. Rakesh had approached Lena Bank for a Home Loan, one of the conditions of availing Home Loan was to obtain a Surety. Rakesh had for this purpose convinced Mohan to act as a Surety for Rakesh. Mohan agreed to act as a Surety for Rakesh. Can you explain what type of contract that Mohan will have to execute with the Bank. Give the features of such type of contract? In event of default by Rakesh, what steps can the bank take against Mohan?
2. Please elucidate elaborately 2 practical instances where Right to Information Act, 2005 has increased transparency, accountability and better performance in the working and administration of the public authorities.
3. Arvind had purchased a 3-BHK flat in Mumbai from Goldfin Builders in 2015. He had entered into a registered Agreement with the Builder towards the purchase. Arvind was promised possession of the Flat on or before 30th September 2016. The cost of the Flat was Rs. 4 crores, which Arvind had entirely paid for. However, the Builder had not handed him over the possession till date. Mr. Arvind has the following queries:
a) Which Forum he should approach for filing a claim against the Builder? What reliefs should Arvind claim against the Builder?
b) Can you help Arvind in identifying with at least 2 legal precedent (cases) supporting his claim against the Builder?



Business Statistics

1. Sixty per cent of students applying for admissions at NGASCE are female. 30 applications were received on a particular day. What is the probability that exactly 15 of the applications will be from females? What is the probability that fewer than 10 of the applications will be from females? Also, calculate the expected number and variance of the number of applications from females?
2. The following data represent the number of Pen drives sold per day at a local computer shop and their daily average sales prices after bargain.
Price of each pen drive                (x)
Units Sold (y)
INR 340
3
360
4
320
6
350
5
300
9
380
2
400
1

Develop a least-squares regression line and explain what the slope of the line indicates. Compute the coefficient of determination and comment on the strength of relationship between x and y.
3. The growth in bad-debt expense for Chadha and Chadha Company over the last 20 years is as follows.
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.1
0.07
0.09
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.5
0.01
0.4
0.03
0.11
0.13

a) With the help of different statistical tools discuss the financial health of the company.
b) Assume that you are a branch manager with a leading bank and if the Chadha and Chadha Company’s Managing Director approaches you with a funding request for its expansion plan, what will be your decision? Justify your decision based on your statistical analysis.


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Essentials of HRM
Question 1
Rohan works as a Sr. Executive in HR department of a construction company. It has been a practice in his organisation that whenever there is a shortfall of human resources a mail would arrive from the SBU head expressing a need for immediate recruitment. Rohan detests this kind of working and harps on Human Resource Planning. He has been asked by the management to prepare benefits or advantages of HRP. What all benefits can be listed by Rohan?
Question 2
The world is changing and globalization has a big role to play in the same. Does this changing world has also changed the way individuals are recruited and selected. Discuss, compare and contrast any two modern and two traditional recruitment and selection methods.
Question 3
POP Ltd. is a leading FMCG company where recently it has been discovered through an initiative taken towards organisational development by the HR department with the help of a third party survey that the employees are really demotivated. The employee morale has also found to be very low. The third party has recommended to come up with job designs to fight monotony and demotivation.
a) What approaches can be used in POP Ltd towards job design? List all the approaches and discuss any two.
b) What could be the disadvantages/challenges of the two job designs you have selected? Discuss.


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Financial Accounting & Analysis
Question 1
Income statement for the year ended 31st March 17, is as under
   (Rs in lacs)

Previous year 2016
Current Year 2017
Gross Sales
Less: Returns
1200
225
15000
300
Net sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
975
438.75
1200
600
Gross profit
Less: Selling and distribution Exp.
536.25
140
600
180
Operating Profit
Less: Interest expenses
396
101
420
126
Earnings before taxes
Less: Taxes
295
118
294
117.6
Earnings after taxes
177
176.4
Required:
Convert it into common size income statement.

Question 2
The matching concept of accounting suggests that in order to calculate accurate amount of profit or loss for the period the expenses or revenues should be recognized correctly. Thus, it is important to differentiate between the capital and revenue items. Mr. Ramchandani purchased Shaper Jet 3D printer at Rs90000, extra printer cartridges and ink for Rs10000 for his business. Discuss how the expenditure will be treated while preparing the financial statements. Provided the rate of depreciation on printer and related assets is 10 % p.a.

Question 3
a) TCD Ltd provided Rs50 lacs for inventory obsolescence in 2013-14. In the subsequent year, it was determined that 25 % of such stocks are usable. The accounts manager of the company wants to adjust the same through prior period adjustment account, as the provision was made in the earlier years. Give your opinion whether the contention of the accounts manager is correct or not.
b) Rectify the following errors by passing Journal entry
·         Paid Rs15000 for advertisement debited to electricity expenses
·         Received Rs250000 on account of cash sales to Jannaak omitted to recorded in the books


Marketing Management
Q1. Assume that you are planning to buy the first new car for the family. What will be the various stages involved in decision making process of a car?
Case Study for (Q2 and Q3):
The demand for Green Tea has increased in the last few years. M/s ABC launches a new brand of green tea called as “Green Chai” and wants to sell its product in the Indian Market. “Green Chai” is available in tea bags with two flavours ie lemon and honey. Green Chai is naturally rich in antioxidants. The antioxidants help to reduce the harmful effects that stress and pollution may have on your body. The company wants to sell the green chai at 4 rupees each tea bag. It will be available in the size of 10, 20, 30 and 50 units pack size. The company is confused in finding the right market, right segments for “Green Chai”.
Q2. You as marketing head of the organisation for Green Chai have been asked to prepare the report on type segmentation for “Green Chai”.
Q3. Answer on the basis of the case above:
a. Prepare the targeting and positioning strategy for “Green Chai”.
b. Explain the promotion mix for “Green Chai”.


Strategic Management
Q1. Select any multinational corporation of your choice and explain various strategy levels of the same. Explain any two decisions taken at each level in an organisation.
Case Study for Q2 and Q3
Q2. Assume you are starting a new company “Indian Tourister” which will deal with manufacturing and selling of Bags of all types i.e. Hand Bags, Purse, Slings, Luggage Bag, Back packs, etc. The company will sell the bags of all sizes and will target male and female. The bags will be available online as well as company owned retail outlets. Frame the Vision, Mission, Goals, Objectives, Plans and Policies of the organisation “Indian Tourister”.
Q3. From the case above answer the following question:
a. Explain the Mintzberg’s 5P strategy for “Indian Tourister”
b. Prepare a SWOT analysis for “Indian Tourister”.


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Organisational Theory, Structure and Design
1. Take any organisation of your choice which is not given in your text book and discuss its vision, mission and Objectives. You can take reference from web but should not copy verbatim.
2. Ritu is the HR manager in a software company, she looks after the needs and concerns of the expatriates and is responsible for work place diversity. Recently she has been hearing a lot of concerns raised by them in terms of not-able to adjust to new place, discrimination etc. List down other barriers which are faced in creating and managing organisational diversity.
3. Karoye is a multinational company dealing with FMCG. Recently in their India location the national head left the organisation. Now they are planning to fill the vacancy by transferring Mr. Takayuki who is the head of their Japan location to India. Many top executives did not agree to this move and not supported Mr. Takayuki in his work. He is finding it difficult to implement his decisions. Based on the case discuss:
a. Sources of resistance in karoye right now.
b. Linking with any one the change management model how Mr. Takayuki implement change in karoye?

Consumer Behaviour
1. Family plays an important role in consumer decision making process. William Wells and George Gubar has proposed eight stages to describe family life cycle. As a management trainee you have been asked to identify two product brands for each family life cycle stages. Also, elaborate the same with detailed explanation and reason.
2. Thailand based, internationally known “Glamour” Cosmetics Company showing interest in entering Indian market, you as their head of marketing explain how understanding the local culture (Indian Culture) plays a crucial role in launching new brand in a new market. The company is having a strong presence in many countries. The company targets female in the age group of 18 to 30 years. The company has Hollywood stars promoting this brand.
3. One of the well-known Indian branded clothing designer company would like to expand their business through entering international market into SE Asian country like Singapore or Thailand, you as a head of International Marketing consultant:
a) What kind of market research you would like to conduct and why? Give your logical explanation.
b) Prepare an questionnaire to conduct market survey to gather primary data from the market.


Corporate Finance
Question 1
Mr. Grover wants to invest Rs 50lacs in order to expand his business. He explored three to five options to invest in. Discuss-
·         Is there any significance of implementing capital budgeting.
·         Capital budgeting as a process.
Question 2
In the financial market, shares and debentures are recognized as the long term sources of finance. But there are certain points which define how different these instruments are. Elaborate.
Question 3
a) A company produces and sells 12500 units of Commodity X at Rs 50 each. The variable cost of the production is 20 % of selling price. Fixed cost being Rs 100000 per annum. Calculate the PV ratio and BEP if
·         The selling price is reduced by 5 %.
·         Fixed cost is increased by 2 lacs
b) A fruit dealer sells 32000 boxes of strawberries during the year. The cost of placing an order is Rs 50 and each box of strawberry costs Rs100. The cost of carrying the inventories is 20%. You are required to find out the economic order quantity.


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International Business
1. “Many artificial trade barriers has been created by developed countries in doing International Business with developing countries? Do you agree/disagree with the statement? Give 2-3 Examples to illustrate your answer.
2. Auto Industry is growing rapidly in African Continent. As the Global Head, of an Indian Auto Tool Kit manufacturing company, which countries will you choose for International Business and why?
3. Exchange Rate of various currency effect the International Business in long run.
On the basis of this critically examine the following scenarios:
a. If you are Exporting to developed countries with strong currency?
b. If you are Importing from developed Country with strong currency.

Operations Management
1. Assume that you are the Quality Head in a Pharmaceuticals manufacturing company. Your CEO has just asked you to prepare a report on TQM implementation in the company. Use the eight building blocks of TQM to prepare your report.
2. Imagine that you are a Senior Production Planning and Control (PPC) Manager in Tata Steel and you are invited to “NMIMS Global Access School for Continuing Education” to share your knowledge in PPC. How/what are you going to explain as the role of PPC in any manufacturing company?
3. Assume that you are the Production Head in an Automobile manufacturing company. Discuss how you are going to explain the following to the new recruits in the Production department.
a) Different types of inventory and different type of inventory costs.
b) Different inventory models.

Taxation – Direct & Indirect
1. “There are certain instances where the cost of an asset to the previous owner shall be taken as the deemed cost of acquisition for the purpose of computing capital gain if such asset is transferred later on”. Discuss.
2. Discuss any four types of losses that can be carried forward mentioning –
·         The income against which such carried forward losses can be set off in next year
·         The time limit for carry forward of such losses. If, any.
3. A) Valuation under section 4A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 is based on Maximum Retail Price. Discuss the conditions to be satisfied in order to impose duty on any commodity based on its MRP.
3. B) HDILL Ltd provides interest free loan to its employees. Mr. Ravi being an employee of the company has taken a loan of Rs one lac from the company. Discuss how the value of benefit arising from this perquisite will be determined. What if, the loan was taken by the employee amounts to Rs 20000 only?

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Capital Market and Portfolio Management
1. The following data shows the return of ABC Ltd:
Year
Return on stock (%)
Return on Market (%)
2001
25
29
2002
20
18
2003
18
20
2004
15
11

Calculate the beta of ABC Ltd.
2. Calculate return as per CAPM and identify whether they are underpriced, overpriced or correctly priced according to security market line.
Companies
Actual Return
Beta
Fama Ltd
10%
0.5
JK Ltd
12%
0.5
HT Ltd
20%
1.5
Nifty
22%
T Bills
9%

3. Calculate the following:
Mutual Funds Rp (Return) Standard Deviation Beta
Mutual Funds
Rp (Return)
Standard Deviation
Beta
C1
20%
25%
1.1
C2
15%
20%
0.8
Market
12%
18%

Risk free Rate of interest is 6%.
(a) Sharpe ratio
(b) Treynor ratio


Cost and Management Accounting
Question1
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company has high Labour Turnover ratio. Labour Turnover is costly, lowers productivity, morale of employee and tends to get worse if not dealt with. Discuss any five factors that can be controlled by the management so as to have the least of Labour Turnover.
Question 2
Thhakar Supplies Ltd is the manufacturer and supplier of protein powder. The company wants to start up with the manufacturing of the tin cans needed to supply the powder instead of buying it from outside. Discuss the probable reasons, why the company wants to manufacture the tin cans on its own?
Question 3
a) Dettol being identified as the leading brand of antiseptics. For promoting its various products like hand sanitizer, shaving creams, soap etc. the company spends a lot in the form of selling and distribution expenses. At times, company finds it difficult to control these costs. Discuss the problems associated with controlling these selling and distribution overheads.
b) From the data given below, calculate
Raw material
Standard
Actual
A
250 units@50
200 units@ 55

·         the material price variance,
·         the materials usage variance and
·         material cost variance



Marketing of Financial Services
1. Design a Financial Literacy program for a financial services company of your choice.
2. Structure a better alternative to the Child Plans offered by Life Insurance companies. Please ensure the alternative suggested covers both a life insurance plan as well as an investment avenue.
3. You are a Financial Planner. Your client Mr. Advani aged 40 years, married, with 2 children requires your help to make some investment decisions. (You can make any assumptions to further build up your case.)
a. Suggest a Mutual Fund investment option to your client where the portfolio gets periodically rebalanced between equity and debt. Discuss the advantages of such
a Mutual Fund.
b. Your client is looking for a medium risk investment avenue. Would you suggest trading in derivative instruments of large cap companies or investing in a Mutual Fund SIP of a diversified equity fund? Explain the benefits of your recommended option.



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Strategic Cost Management
1. Pepsi Co. is planning to replace one of its machines with a new one. The old machine has a purchase value of Rs.10,00,000 and a useful life of 10 years. The machine was bought 5 years back. The company does not expect to realize any returns from scrapping the old machine at the end of 10 years but if it is sold to another company in the industry it would receive Rs.600,000 for it. The new machine has a purchase price of Rs.20,00,000. It has an estimated salvage of Rs.200,000 and useful life of 5 years. The new machine will have a greater capacity and annual sales are expected to increase from Rs.10,00,000 to Rs. 12,00,000. Operating efficiencies with new machine will also produce savings of Rs.200,000 a year. Depreciation is on SLM over a ten year life. Cost of capital is 8% and 50% tax is applicable.
Based on the NPV and PI should the machine be replaced?
2. A drug manufacturing unit is planning to establish a Total Productive Maintenance for the first time and is confused as to what is the meaning and the objectives of such a system. You being a newly passed out Cost Accountant, is expected to guide the management through the above.
3. A) A newly appointed Independent Director on the Board of Infinity Ltd. has challenged the decision of the existing management to enter a new market as a non-strategic one. To help the management board understand if this is true or otherwise, you are expected to briefly explain the characteristics of Strategic Business Decisions.
3. B) A new start up with latest technology at its disposal is facing a unique problem of excessive wastage in its production. They have appointed you as a management consultant to explain the various reasons for the wastage that are prevalent and what is the role that the management team can plan in controlling the same.


Compensation & Benefits
1. White collared employees in your organization, which is an automobile company, are protesting against the recent decision of the company to implement ESOPs at the level of shop floor level. As a response, you are explaining the concept of equity. In this light, explain the concept of equity.
2. Female employees in your recently set up company are demanding all legal benefits. Which legal women employee benefits they are entitled to?
3. After the success of group incentive system in your textiles organization, you are now considering to implement the individual performance pay program. Explain the following types of the same:
a) Lump sum bonuses
b) Individual spot awards


Industrial Relations & Labour Laws
1. A food processing factory was set up at Vasai. As the factory grew in size it had to relocate to new premises at Bhiwandi. The employees had to travel a long distance to reach the factory. Negotiations were held between the management and the trade union on the compensation to be paid to the employees for commuting to and fro the new location. The management offered Rs. 100/- per month and the trade union was demanding Rs. 300/- per month. Though the management was reluctant the trade union was flexible and were ready to negotiate on the issue. The union therefore instructed the workmen not to cooperate with the management. The management started taking action on the union leaders for instigating the workers for restoring to non-cooperation and slowdown in work. Two of the union leaders were suspended. The workers therefore resorted to a tool down strike demanding revoking of the suspension order against the two union leaders. Analyse the case given above and explain the problems, causes and steps that can be taken to resolve the issue.
2. ABC is a huge manufacturing unit set in the outskirts of Aurangabad with a total employees of 2500. Out of the total employees 850 are women working at different levels in the unit. Despite such employee strength the employees are not happy with the working conditions provided within the factory. For the past 3 months the employees are constantly trying to get the managers attention on the following issues : (i) There is only one washroom and toilet for the employees inside the unit (ii) there is no effective ventilation (iii) employees are made to work beyond the stipulated time and are threatened to remove them from work if they refuse (iv) 65 workers are presently working who were taken as badli workers 3 years ago and are still not given the status and privileges of permanent employees.
From the point of view of various labour laws prevalent in India, what are the obligations of the management and the remedies available to the employees.
3. An oil refinery company intends to retrench 1600 employees from its 4 units, because it wants to install new machinery. The company is sure that the new machinery will increase the production by 80%. The employees refuse to leave the job.
a. On what grounds can the employees refuse to leave their jobs?
b. What are the benefits that can be given by the Management?


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Manpower Planning, Recruitment and Selection
1. Mr. Bose is a businessman operating in textile industry, he has a son Sukanta. He wants to ensure that Sukanta is suitable to fill his vacant position in future. He finds potential in his son but wants to make sure to empower Sukanta before he (Mr. Bose) retires from his position which is five years from now. As a HR manager you need to give Mr. Bose the objectives and the benefits of succession planning.
2. Shweta is a science graduate and is very confused regarding her career choice. She has been told about some good options in science field in regards of higher education which she can pursue. She is not very convinced about this so she goes to the career advisor. She explains Shweta that right now it is the exploratory phase of her career stage, which is considered to be the most vital with respect to an individual’s career choice. Now, Shweta is very keen to know the details about all the stages of one’s career. Keeping in view Shweta’s query discuss all the stages of career and with special reference to exploratory phase.
3. Ayurvedic solutions is an organisation dealing with personal care products. Recently they have hired Navya as their HR manager. On joining Navya understands that till date the organisation did not have any demand and supply forecasting methods in place. Due to this practice the estimates have never been right which shows that some departments have excess of manpower whereas some are having vacant positions. Navya proposes the management to use demand and forecasting techniques to have some clarity about the manpower needs. Based on this discuss
a. Two demand forecasting techniques suitable for the organization.
b. Two supply forecasting technique which Ayurvedic solutions should incorporate.


Organisation Culture
1. Discuss the culture of any two countries of your choice on the basis of Hofstede’s model of organisational culture which are found to be in extreme contrast to each other. For e.g. one country should be very high in power distance and other should be very low.
2. There are lots of aspiring entrepreneurs who are now working to have their own startups and expect to make it immense and earn riches. Though only few succeed in doing the same because apart from hard work and intellect there has to be a supportive and congenial culture in the organisation. List the attributes of the corporate culture which are responsible for the organisational success.
3. Aloke joined as a HR manager in a leading Pharmaceutical company. He noticed that there was no socialisation process in this organisation. The employees hardly knew each other since there was no ice breaking and not much interaction. Aloke advocates the fact that there should be a socialisation process for the new joiners as it attempts to integrate into the culture of the organisation.
a. Discuss any three socialisation tactics which can be used by Aloke.
b. What could be the effective outcomes of socialisation tactics used?


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Performance Management System
1. Nilesh is employed with Neelkamal Enterprises since the past 2 years as HR Manager. Neelkamal Enterprises is in the plastics industry and the company has grown from 200 employees to 1000 employees over the past 5 years. As the company business is expanding Nilesh’s team size has increased from 1 to 7 subordinates. Nilesh has been playing a crucial role in creating a performance feedback and review culture in the company. The annual appraisal is due. Nilesh would like coach all managers in avoiding errors in appraisals. How will you propose to guide Nilesh in handling the appraisal and overcoming errors in performance appraisals?
2. Omkar is the General Manager - Marketing at Arihant Manufacturing Ltd. He leads a team of 15 team leaders who report to him directly. While each region has its challenges, there are two team leaders Rohan and Akshay who are constantly at logger heads and keep having conflicts. Omkar has now decided that he needs to have a performance-related coaching conversation with both Rohan and Akshay. What steps should Omkar take to ensure that the coaching conversation is meaningful and achieves a successful outcome.
3. Green Recycling Solutions Ltd is a medium scale company involved in all kinds of recycling solutions. The company started as a start-up 3 years ago. The company has ambitious growth plans and has now understood the importance of Performance Management and HR.
a. What are the challenges that can crop up in implementing the Performance. Management process at Green Recycling Solutions Ltd?
b. What proactive steps should the HR take to overcome pitfalls in the Performance Management Process?


Brand Management
Case Study:
M/s Day & Night deals with selling LED Lights in the Indian Market. The company has never done any advertisement in the past. The company is known for the quality products. The company has launched many innovative lighting solutions for the consumers. The company is giving 30% discount on products to promote LED Lighting. The company will give direct competition to SYSKA and other companies in the Indian Market. Mr. Sharma the head of Marketing and Sales appoints you as a Brand Manager and has given you the following task:
Q1. Prepare at least two Brand logo (Day & Night) for the company so that selection can be easy. Explain each logo with description about it. Also, identify the three celebrities for the brand with reason for their selection.
Q2. Explain in detail Kotler’s five level of product for the LED Lights. You can assume the features for explaining the answer.
Q3. With reference to the above case; a) What are the five brand personality traits and which one personality trait will best suit the Day & Night Brand? Explain with reason.
b) What will be the Central (Inner) and Peripheral (Outer) Identity for the Day & Night Brand?


Customer Relationship Management
Q1. In the wake of a major drop in Sales for Volkswagen post the cheating conspiracy, consultants are suggesting them to go for CRM in order to boost their sales. But they are skeptical about the same and don’t know how will it help them. Can you guide them on the same.
Q2. Indian Hotels Ltd. wants to set up CRM across their properties in India. But seeing the failure of the same at Courtyard by Marriot are now worried about the same happening with them too. Another of their worries is not knowing the precautions to be kept in mind while setting up one and how can they reap maximum benefits from it. Can you help them on the same.
Q3. Read and Analyze the below given case and answer the questions at the end of it
Traditional ‘low price’ and ‘reliable service’ mechanics are no longer as effective at driving customer loyalty as they used to be, and organisations that stick to traditional approaches and don’t explore the new drivers influencing loyalty risk draining profitability and pushing customers away, a new study by consulting firm Accenture Strategy said. “It’s time for organisations to take a fresh look at loyalty… they are wasting billions every year on customer loyalty programmes that don’t create impact like they used to,” according to the study. With millions of loyalty points sitting dormant and 85% Indian consumers retracting loyalty at profit-crushing rates, organisations must pay attention to new factors driving customer loyalty in the digital age or risk losing customers for good, Accenture said. The report, called ‘Seeing beyond the loyalty illusion’, gauges the experiences and attitudes of 25,426 consumers around the world, including 562 Indian consumers, about their loyalty relationship with brands and organisations. According to Accenture, the report found that 86% Indian consumers have switched providers over the past year, while 43% confirmed that their expectations from brand loyalty have ‘completely changed’ Accenture India said: “New ‘languages of loyalty have emerged, driven by brands experimenting with creative digital experiences, which have changed the dynamics of customer loyalty today.” Among Indian consumers, 33% have a negative or non-existent reaction when brands try to earn their loyalty, while a 25% think brands should do everything possible to earn their loyalty, the study adds.
a. Based on the results of this study, according to you why firms are not able to sustain customers in spite of spending billions?
b. What should they do in order to satisfy and maintain loyal customers?



International Marketing
1. Critically evaluate the importance given to packaging in International Marketing? Illustrate your answer with 2-3 examples.
2. “Market Research is an important tool in International Marketing, which is often ignored during expansion plan”. Do you agree/disagree with the statement and why?
3. The challenges in International Marketing are increasing with restriction imposed thru artificial barriers. How as an Export manager, you will handle the following conditions:
a. If Anti-Dumping duties are imposed on your product.
b. If subsidies are provided to the domestic manufacturer.


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Marketing Strategy
1. A famous European Car Manufacturer wants to enter the Indian Market but is confused whether it’s a good sector for them to enter or not. They want to analyze the Indian Automobile Market using Porter’s 5 Forces Model. Can you help them with the same?
2. AliBaba.com now wants to enter India full-fledged very soon. For this reason, they want to first analyze the market before taking such a big step. Can you help them by conducting a PESTEL Analysis of the Indian Market for them?
3. a PVR now plans to take its PVR Talkies model to more small towns and tier III cities. But it is confused about the pricing strategy to follow. Can you guide them about the same?
3. b. With JIO now planning to charge its subscribers from 1st April’2017, they feel that they should analyze their current status before planning their strategies ahead. Can you help them conduct a SWOT analysis for the same?


Sales Management
1. One of the small Indian company engaged in new product development in the area of surgical instrumentation which are highly specialized. However company is not having strength in the area of manufacturing, Sales & Marketing. You being their Sales & Marketing external consultant, give your recommendations how their products can be marketed and sold in the Indian market.
2. Indian company engaged in the field of manufacturing of Automobile spare parts who are interested in expanding their business portfolio with new products in the same segment. You being their head of Sales & Marketing, what are your recommendations for new products and also how you are going to expand your sales force. Explain your recommendations with logical reasons.
3. One of the largest Indian company engaged in building materials manufacturing would like to go for forward integration of their business what are your recommendations as CEO of the company to achieve the company’s objective:
a. Which will be probable area of entry for forward integration of the business keeping in mind the current business they are into?
b. Do you recommend green field project or acquiring route for forward integration? Explain with logical reasons.


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Introduction to Retail
1. How will you differentiate between a customer, a visitor and a consumer? How can loyal customers help a store to become competitive? Cite this from your own experience?
2. Why is managing a store a complex activity? Elaborate. Discuss some of the activities that take place during trading hours.
3. Case Study
French car makers entry level car skids on volume
The French car, one of the most successful small cars in recent years and the growth engine for French carmaker Famous in France, appears to be losing speed, at least in volumes. The numbers sold by the company (to dealers) hit an eight-month low at 6,924 units in January after peaking to 10,719 units in August 2016. Volumes have been less than 8,800 for three consecutive months since November. Launched in September 2015, the unconventional sports utility vehicle-styled entry segment aggressively priced car shot to success, attracting thousands of buyers instantly. A consequent waiting period, running into several months, prompted the company to ramp up production. Eyeing more market share, The French car maker also decided to expand its sales and service network. Seen as a challenger to the Japanese entry-level vehicle Which is the basic car (the most sold car in the country), The French car started figuring among the top 10 most sold domestic passenger vehicles since June last year. However, the rank slipped from fifth in June to ninth in December and it did not figure in the list last month when 6,924 units were sold. The French car maker, however, says that their car numbers are growing according to plan. “In India Q4 sales are impacted by seasonal trends wherein sales tend to dry. The same can be seen in the mini segment. We have communicated our targets or their car between 8,000 to 10,000 units per month and we are on track with this” said a spokesperson. The cars early success is evident from 50,000 bookings within only about a month of launch. The company announced in March 2016 that bookings hit another milestone of 100,000 units. Yet another milestone of 150,000 booking was made public in July 2016. When the French car maker expanded this basic car range with the launch of 1-litre engine in August last year. It said cumulative bookings of this car stood at 165,000 vehicles. However, there has been no further update on booking numbers. The spokesperson did not answer the specific query on cumulative bookings till date. The French car maker announced last week it had sold 130,000 of this car since the launch but did not talk about bookings.
Volumes sold by the company hit and eight-month low of 6,900 in January. After hitting a high of 10,000 units around August-September, the number looks under pressure since November. Pace of new bookings are also subdued unlike in the initial few months. The company last announced in July 2016 bookings has hit 150,000 units. There was no update since then. The basic Japanese entry car made by the Japanese company in India which is most sold small car, has seen gradual pick up of volumes and 22,000 units were sold in January. The spokesperson did not give any reason for the decline in January volumes but said while the mini car industry grew 15.1 per cent in January 2017, for the French car, the growth was 15.7 per cent. “So clearly, we are above the industry trend.” The company said February volumes were good and it was confident of retaining the volume levels hit in Q1 of calendar year 2016.The small car market, dominated by Japanese car, has seen another entrant, Entry car from Indian manufacturer. The Indian car manufactures by the well known Indian conglomerate clocks an average monthly volume of 4,600 units. An analyst said that some impact on the French car might have come from the entry of that new car from Indian manufacturer (launched in April last year). “Both the French car and the Indian car appeal to the same set of buyers.” He said.
The French car begins at price of Rs. 2.65 lakh while the Indian car entry level model comes for Rs. 3.24 lakh.
Data
Jun-16
Jul-16
Aug-16
Sep-16
Oct-16
Nov-16
Dec-16
Jan-17
French  Car
9549
9879
10719
10558
9801
7847
8797
6924
Japanese Car
15750
19844
20919
27750
18854
23320
17351
22998

a. Looking at the stastics in the chart how will you plan to boost up the sales of the “French car” in the competition that is coming from Japanese and Indian car manufacturer? What is your strategy to retain and grow your market share?
b. What kind of sales promotion activities would you do to increase the sales of the “French Car”? What should The French car manufacturer do to differentiate their car showrooms from their competitors?



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Merchandising Management
1. You are the Chief Merchandising Officer of Reliance Retail. You have been asked to expand Reliance Retail store footprint across Tier 2/3 cities/towns. What kind of Category Merchandise strategies would you pursue? Name & describe at least 4 such strategies.
2. You are a French footwear manufacturer “Chaussure” & wish to enter into India for doing business. What distribution channel strategies would you pursue to enter into India? Name & describe atleast 4 such distribution channel strategies.
3. Your store “Book-land” which is into books has two large windows which face a prominent shopping street.
a. How will you plan your window display during the year 2017? Suggest atleast 2 such ideas alongwith their description.
b. Select any five important dates during the year and suggest the window display during that period.



Retail Store Design and Location
1. Orient Electric (C K Birla Group) wants to retail its products comprising of Fans, Switchgear, Lighting and Home Appliances through its stores. The company wants to set up retail stores in various locations in India. What are the guidelines Orient Electric should follow while selecting retail stores’ locations?
2. “Adequate space is an important element for effective store design “– In view of this statement discuss the benefits and issues in space management for “The Raymond Shop” which retails its products consisting of Suiting, Shirting, Apparel and Tailoring Services through its stores.
3. Fouzul Hameed owns and operates FH’s Men’s wardrobe in Chandigarh, a store specializing in high quality clothing for men. Fouzul purchased the store three years back from a man who had successfully operated the store for over thirty years. Upon taking over the store Fouzul upgraded the merchandise lines so that only items having prestigious brand names were stocked. But sales have never reached his expectations and his profit picture is dismal. Lately he has been contemplating about selling the business.
One day he met his classmate Jackline who manages a bath accessories shop in a mall. He asked her feedback about his store. Her impressions about the store were:
1.      Store’s Grid Layout is monotonous.
2.      Ceilings are too high and the walls supporting the ceilings are painted in drab
3.      Green colour. Some of the paint is peeling.
4.      Many of the store fixtures are over twenty year old.
5.      Dress shirts and ties are placed in glass enclosed cases and are therefore inaccessible to customers.
6.      The semi closed window displays are too austere and unimaginative.
Fouzul thinks that improving these shortcoming will be expansive and should be avoided. “Besides” he reasoned “Customers buy Clothes to enhance their appearances. They could care less about store decorations.”
a) Respond to Fouzul’s statement.
b) What suggestions would you give to Fouzul for making his store’s atmosphere more conducive to selling quality men’s clothing?
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Enterprise Resource Planning
Q1. Enlist the modules that are available in an ERP package. Elaborate on any three modules which can be used by fast food restaurants. (E.g. McDonald’s, KFC).
Q2. Founded in 2000, BVC Resorts manages four time-honored resorts with outstanding recreational amenities. They are Blu Resort Temple Bay (Mamallapuram, TN), BVC Cecil (Shimla, HP), Vednata Spa Resorts (Rishikesh, Uttrakhand), and Park View (Goa). BVC Resorts have served as hideaways for Bollywood legends, inspirational retreats, captains of industry, and have hosted dinners for heads of state. BVC Management provides hands-on leadership and counsel in all facets of resort operations, with a relentless focus on service and bottom line efficiency. It’s a successful balance. BVC properties consistently receive high marks from guests, volumes of positive consumer press, and industry-leading margins and returns on owner investments. The aim of BVC Resorts is to make sure that their customers have the same experience across different properties. The company is looking for an ERP software that would help them with creating a unique experience for the customers, reporting, forecasting, consolidations, balance sheet account reconciliations, and various ad hoc reports. The monthly forecasts are especially important for hospitality companies in today’s economy, where consumer demand changes as quickly as gas prices and airline rates, and they are essential to setting room rates, marketing special offers, and maintaining margins across the fiscal year. The company continues to grow, adding prime resorts to its portfolio. What are the few factors that BVC Resorts must consider while selecting a vendor for their ERP implementation?
Q3. a. With the help of an example of any organization in the ecommerce industry, discuss how ERP logistics package is used.
Q3. b. Compare ERP and SCM with an example of a sports bat manufacturing company.

Logistics Management
Q 1. Explain in detail the physical distribution activities of any automobile company such as Tata Motors, Royal Enfield or Chevrolet.
Q 2. All businesses, especially those in logistics need to think carefully about the way they manage their inventory due to increased competition, shrinking margins and rising costs. Efficient warehouse operations lead to less stock being parked, less time being spent by the staff in picking, locating and preparing items for timely delivery of the orders to the clients. Give a suitable example of an organization that helps illustrate how warehouse management system helps in improving the operations of an organization?
Q 3. a. Give an example to explain how an organization practices ‘Green Logistics’.
Q 3. b. At a manufacturer who produces CD’s, the Demand is reasonably constant throughout the year, and last year the company sold 2,000 units of this product. It estimates the costs of placing an order at around Rs.25 each time an order is placed, and calculates that the annual cost of holding inventory is 20 per cent of purchase cost. The company purchases the material for the CD’s at Rs.60 per unit. Calculate the EOQ to determine how much the company should order at a time.


Supply Chain Management
Q1. Explain with a suitable example the supply chain management in the book publishing industry and the challenges faced in the same.
Q2. With the help of an example from the retail industry, discuss what are the major supply chain decisions undertaken by organizations with respect to type of facility, inventory, transportation and sourcing.
Q3.a. With the help of an example discuss the factors affecting the network design decisions of Lenovo or Lava or Samsung mobile phones?
Q3.b. Explain the SCOR model for an online food delivery startup such as Holachef, Foodpada, Swiggy etc.



Total Quality Management
1. Using an example explain how Shewhart’s PDSA cycle can be used as an effective process improvement technique.
2. Quality management systems (QMS) can help companies to remain ahead of their competition. Explain with an example how ISO 14001 Environmental management system (EMS) can be implemented and used as a tool for gaining competitive advantage in the market?
3. Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd. (APDDCF) an enterprise of farmers for Dairy Development, started in the year 1981, with a three tier cooperative structure provides mechanism for regular timely pickup of milk, ensures minimum support price to the farmers and ensures availability of milk and milk products at reasonable price.
a. How does a dairy organization like APDDCF ensure that its processed milk is of good quality?
b. How can APDDCF apply the various principles and tools of statistical quality control?


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Business Ethics, Governance & Risk
1. McDonalds is the biggest food chain in the world. Beef is served in only those places where it is culturally accepted. In India, where vegetarian food is preferred, one finds ample varieties of it in their outlets. What is your opinion about cultural clashes in business. With the help of a real life product/ business example showcase how business has ingenious ways to cross over cultural differences.
2. “Reach for the stars but always keep one foot on the ground”, was the best advice that L.N.Mittal received. He says that ambition soars high and along with that the compulsions of achieving the goals. It then becomes difficult to practice integrity and to stay in touch with reality. Success means you fly and cannot keep your feet grounded. What do you understand by business ambition. Is it a moral quality? When does success define good business?
3. A) In the parking lot of malls in Bangalore, it is a common sight to see provisions made to recharge the car batteries of Reva, the electric car. Unlike Nano, Reva did not get much publicity, but the way it works is quietly making sense to the consumers. How can ethical consumerism change businesses, explain using Reva as a case.
3. B) An ordinary consumer in the market recognizes the various common brands, for instance Lipton, Mcdonalds, Tata Motors, Apple, Bata etc. thousands of companies that supply to the varied needs of consumer jostle for a place in the consumer’s heart and mind. These companies would like to build a good reputation and present themselves as most ethical. In this manner they build a good corporate culture. What brings ‘good’ in the corporate culture, elaborate?


Financial Institutions and Market
Q.1. XYZ Ltd. is listed on NSE & BSE. However the stock price of the Company is languishing for more than a year. As a CFO of the Company you are required to make presentation to the Board of the Company on various anomalies/ events that have impact on stock price movements? Also explain in brief the EMH concept.
Q.2. PSL Ltd. is a textile manufacturing Company with annual turnover of Rs. 1,200 Crores. The Company has decided to go public to fund the future CAPEX plan. The Company is looking to raise about Rs. 500 Crores. As a CFO, discuss the process and method of listing of the shares in the stock market.
Q.3. (a) You have joined LMH Ltd. as CFO. The company has annual export turnover of Rs. 700 Crores. The Company is expecting inflow of US$ 5 million in the month of April 2017. As a CFO you have to guide the management to hedge the financial exchange risk. Explain various hedging techniques.
(b) Indian financial system and financial market are witnessing a fast paced liberalization over past few decades. In light of these changes, as a CEO of a new E- commerce Start up, briefly explain various financial services/ payment options that you can offer to all your customers?



Insurance & Risk Management
Q.1) M/s. Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) takes the transport services of M/s. Freight Transport Ltd. M&M has asked M/s.Freight Transport Ltd to send a consignment of machinery with a value of INR 1 million from Mumbai to Chennai. Due to negligence of the transporter, the consignment gets completely damaged while in transit. M&M has its own Insurance for this INR 1 million worth of goods being transported from Mumbai to Chennai. According to you, should the Insurance company settle the claim made by M&M? What other options can be explored by the Insurance company?
Q.2) You are the Risk Manager of a leading IT services firm headquartered in Chennai & it has been brought to your notice that there is a likelihood of torrential downpour in your area leading to massive floods as it is a low lying area. What steps would you undertake to prevent maximum impact to your staff & office premise?
Q.3) A) Mr.Simon had to recently face the wrath of nature’s fury when his house at Guwahati was completely gutted by the wild forest fires. His area is frequently prone to forest fires. Can he claim for an Insurance refund assuming that he has Insurance on his property? Explain how?
Q.3 B) Ship titled “Bismarck” which was docked at the Kolkata port was accidentally damaged by the 3rd party agent which impacted the hull of the ship. Can the owners of “Bismarck” claim for Insurance assuming that they have valid Insurance coverage? Under which category of Insurance can they claim for damages for the ship?

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International Banking & Foreign Exchange Management
1. What are the difference between domestic bank and international bank? How the scope of international banking improve after 1991 LPG policy?
2. Why government of India changed FERA ACT to FEMA ACT? What are the difference between FERA ACT and FEMA ACT?
3. CASE STUDY
MUMBAI: Foreign investors can now buy more shares in HDFC Bank BSE -0.32 % as the Reserve Bank has removed restrictions imposed on it with immediate effect. The aggregate foreign shareholding through ADR/GDR/FIIs/FPIs/FDI/NRIs/PIOs in HDFC Bank Ltd. BSE -0.32 %. have gone below the prescribed limit stipulated under the extant FDI Policy, RBI said in a notification. "Hence the restrictions placed on the purchase of shares of the above company are withdrawn with immediate effect," RBI said. FIIs, NRIs and PIOs (Persons of Indian Origin) can invest in primary and secondary capital markets in India through portfolio investment scheme (PIS). RBI monitors the ceilings on FII/NRI/PIO investments in Indian companies on a daily basis and has fixed the cut-off points two percentage points below the actual ceiling
Source: The Economic Times.
a. What are the difference between FII and FDI? What are the impacts of investment in Indian Bank Shares by NRIs.
b. What is the role of RBI in monitoring investments in securities by PIO? Which are the other regulatory bodies’ involved in FIIs investments, explain their role?



Treasury Management in Banking
1. Neha has recently joined a branch whose cash management system was not proper due to which they faced certain issues. Neha was appointed to resolve the issue so that such a cash management system can be created that can cater to global needs as well. Mention the important steps that Neha would need to develop the system.
2. Amit has joined the Treasury Management team for the international level. He was asked by his manager to prepare the report on different objectives that needs to be kept in mind in order to tap the international market. Prepare the report and explain the relevance of each objective.
3. A Bank enters into an interest rate swap agreement for Rs 30,00,000 with firm A for a period of 2 years on 1st January 2015. The contract terms are as follows:
·         The Bank will pay interest of 3% semiannually to the firm
·         The firm will pay floating rate of LIBOR+1.5% semi-annually to the bank
Calculate the interest payment obligations of both the parties in case:
a) LIBOR= 1.5%
b) LIBOR= 2.5%


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Marketing Research
1. “Sampling is usually preferable over a census method of conducting research”. Give your views on this statement by giving supporting reasons for your views. Also discuss the same with reference to the various sampling methods employed by Research firms to conduct any Research/ Survey.
2. “Organisations have to frequently conduct Brand Equity Researches to enhance brand value”. Discuss this concept of Brand Equity Research with an emphasis of Sales Promotion, giving a relevant example where a Sales Promotion program has boosted a Brand’s value/equity.
3. A leading Men’s Clothes wear brand wants to study the youth in a leading metro city to find out their clothing taste and preferences. The result would be used to strategize a communication strategy by finding out demographic and psychographic profile of the youth
a. Design the objective of research & Design the questionnaire for the research.
b. In the above case, how will you collect primary & secondary Data, briefly discussing the various options that you have decided for data collection?


Project Management
1. Assume that your company is planning to construct a chemical factory in Navi Mumbai. Who are the key stakeholders? Why stakeholder analysis is important as a precondition of the decision whether or not to follow through with such a plan? As a Project manager how are going to negotiate with different stakeholders in the project?
2. Construct a WBS (Work break-down structure) for a project in which you plan an event in your office/organization.
3. All projects encounter some risk. New and unique projects have more unknowns and therefore more risks. A project manager needs to use an appropriate level of detail in risk planning enough to plan for all major and minor risks.
a) Assume yourself to be a project manager of a company involved in “new products development projects”, how are you going to do the risk planning to identify potential problems that could cause trouble for your project?
b) What all methods will you use to assess the identified risks?


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Services Marketing
1. A reputed pizza company wants to make its foray in launching burgers. You have been appointed as a Marketing Manager & have to develop the 7 P’s of Marketing. What will you do so as to create a USP? Also what will be the advertising strategy for the same?
Note: Assumptions should be supported with relevant justification.
2. Develop a Service Blue print with the diagram for any organisation in organized retail industry.
3. Read the following Case & solve the questions given:
Amol booked a table in a restaurant for 12 people at the beginning of the Diwali period to celebrate the festive season with his family and friends. He had been a regular visitor to Moti Restaurant and had developed loyalty for this place famous for South Indian food. Most of his friends were from the South, so he preferred to treat them at Moti. Another reason for his selection was that the patron of Moti, Raj Kumar knew him well. Since he was regular visitor, he was quite confident that this dinner would be a success. Three days before the scheduled get-together dinner Amol spoke to Raj Kumar and asked him to increase the booking to 16. He looked busy but informed Amol it would be quite in order and he looked forward to seeing Amol and party later that week. As per programme's, all Amol’s friends met at his residence at 7.00 p.m. on the appointed day and after having a cup of coffee left for Moti to be there at the schedule time of 8.30 p.m. They were all relaxed and exchanged jokes on their way and reached the restaurant at 8.20 p.m. With slight difficulty, they located parking place at three different locations for the four cars in which they were traveling. The guests arrived at the restaurant on time and Amol was taken aback to find that the table has been set only for 12 persons. Raj Kumar came over seeing a large group gathered around the small table laid in one comer of the dining room. Amol reminded Raj Kumar of his earlier conversation which he had with him three days ago. He asked him to recollect that the booking had been increased from 12 to 16, and suggested that it may be an oversight that he had forgotten to set the table for 16 people. Amol then asked him to reset the table immediately for 16 people to avoid any embarrassment to him and his guest. To Amol's great amazement and embarrassment Raj Kumar denied that Amol has asked for a booking for 16 people. He, rather, told Amol that he had not phoned him at all this week to make amendments in the booking. "You must have been mistaken" said Raj Kumar. Amol tried to make him admit his mistake but Raj Kumar was too rigid and continued to take a stand that he had not received any such call and that the booking was for 12 people only. The restaurant was full and Amol asked Raj Kumar to resolve the matter as his guests had been standing for more than ten minutes. Raj Kumar expressed his helplessness and said there was nothing he could do at the moment. At such time, Amol knew that there was nowhere else they could go at this time. Amol and his wife along with another couple opted to wait and let 12 members of the group seat themselves. It was after a long wait that they could be accommodated with the group. This could happen only when the guests sitting next to them left after their meal. All of them settled for the dinner but discussions mostly centered around the service provided by the restaurant. At the end of the dinner Amol checked the bill and did not leave any tip for the waiters. Before leaving the restaurant, Amol met Raj Kumar in private and explained him that he would not be visiting him again. Raj Kumar admitted that he may have been hasty but thought Amol was being unreasonable as it was his busiest evening and he could make allowances. Amol never visited the restaurant again and his friends too stayed away. They narrated this incident to many people.
Questions:
a. What according to you are the causes of poor delivery in this case? (5 Marks)
b. What steps could have been taken to rectify the situation as a service recovery strategy?



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International Finance
1. 8th November, 2016 is considered as very important day for Indian Economy. What happened on that day? What were the impacts of that incident on USD: INR value?
2. There are many Indian Companies listed in international stock market rather than Indian stock market. What are the advantages and disadvantages of listing in International stock market? Explain the procedure for the same.
3. CASE STUDY
India's foreign exchange reserves went up $1.3 bn to touch $ 367.2bn as of the week ended August 19 said the Reserve Bank of India in its weekly statistical report. According to market sources after two weeks of remaining flat the reserves went up supported by strong capital inflow which has given the chance to RBI to mop up more dollars to prepare for the FCNR(B) outflows that are expected to begin next month.India's forex reserves have been steadily climbing up to a record high, only with occassional hiccups in the event of international issues like Brexit, impending Fed rate hike and even uncertainty in the Chinese economy. The stability of the Indian markets have also caused net inflows to the tune of Rs 5397 crore in the month of August thereby taking the total inflow into Indian equities and debt markets to Rs 32,452 crore this year shows data released by NSDL.
Source: The Economic Times, Aug 26, 2016
a. What is the meaning of BREXIT? What is the relation between India’s foreign exchange and BREXIT?
b. Why most of the investors prefer to invest in Indian Market? Explain with the help of above paragraph.


Strategic Financial Management
1. Madras Rubber Factory, popularly known as MRF, the first Indian company to export tyres to USA is looking forward for entering into partnership with renowned toy brands all over the world. The company is planning to access foreign funds from the international market. Discuss any four methods which can be employed by the company to raise fund from the international market.
2. Dell is the best example of a turnaround strategy. A Turnaround strategy is adopted by business entities when the entity’s management feels that that the decision made earlier is wrong, need to be rectified before it damages the profitability of the company. Today, dell is identified as the second largest computer retailer in the world. Almost a decade back in 2007; Dell withdrew its direct selling strategy and started selling its computers through the retail outlets. What can be the reasons for any corporate to adopt this strategy for survival. Also, discuss its types. If, any.
3. A) TCS has following capital structure. From the information provided find out the Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Components of capital structure
Market value                    (Rs in crores )
After tax cost                   of capital
Equity share capital
1050
12
Preference share capital
225
18
Retained earnings
150
10
Long term debentures
1250
6
Total
2675
WACC ?

3. B) Aesha Motors is considering a proposal to install new machine. The initial expenses will be 31 lacs. The cost of capital being 15 %. The expected cash inflows from the operations will be as under-
year
Cash inflows
1
3
2
5
3
7
4
10
5
11

Calculate the NPV of the proposal.



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Employee Development and Talent Management
Q.1. SoloBoloChannel a leading name in Media industry is looking out for common development programmes used by organisations to develop the skills of their employees and improve their performance. Provide your inputs for the same.
Q.2. Mr. Zishan is chalking out Process of Talent Management for the ease of policy making by the HR managers. Help Zishan to brief each of these steps in 500 words.
Q.3. a) Raymond is your mentee. He is keen on understanding finer aspects of training from an excellent trainer like you. Explain The Kirkpatrick’s Model of Evaluation in about 500 words for Raymond.
b) You have recently attended a conference of “How to retain your talent” in the organization. As a part of HR team in Dance Forever which is a dance academy create a comprehensive list of the various talent assessment tools and also state its significance for the growth of the organization.



HR Audit
1. It was a big day for Devendra Basu. He had got a job of a jobber at Rilex Textiles. There will be food in the house, bills will be paid and may be an end to all suffering for Basu. Basu was very excited. After few days he realised that his supervisor Shastriji wanted to get his nephew on the job but he was appointed. Shastrji also a relative to Ram Tyagi, Sr. Manager of the department stated plotting against Basu. They both showcased lack of performance by Basu. Devendra Basu was terminated from his job by Mr. Ram Tyagi on grounds of non performance. Basu went to the HR Manager and narrated his grievance. HR manager was now wondering how this did all happen. Where is the gap? He appointed you to conduct the audit of relevant systems. Write a report.
2. An engineering company had more than 500 employees working with them. This company had robust contracts of employment in place and many HR policies and procedures. They wanted to know whether all statutory requirements of different categories of employees viz. full time, contractual etc are being fulfilled. They did not have a specific HR person to conduct an HR audit. You are requested to conduct the audit for them.
3. Devi Steel Ltd was set up in 1954. In 1986 they acquired Lina Steel Pvt. Ltd. The wages of the workers were as per public sector but lesser than private sector. However Devi Steel Ltd had provided residential facilities to its workers. There was dissatisfaction amongst Devi Steel employees which led to rivalry with Lina Steel staff. This disturbance was affecting the production and ultimately the markets. You are asked to help the HR manager to conduct the audit of:
a) Wages and Salary Compensation
b) Grievance Procedure



International HR Practices
1. A leading telecommunication services company, ABC Ltd, is planning to start its operations in India. You are appointed as a compensation consultant by the company. To bring the clarity among the promoters of the company, you are asked to draft the objectives of the compensation management. Draft the same.
2. Which compensation strategy will you choose for a Multinational Food Chain based in USA wanting to set up its chains in a country like India?
3. As an international HR consultant, you are approached by an MNC for an advice on HRM issues in different regions. With respect to this, write on following.
a) HRM issues in North America
b) HRM issues in Asia


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Strategic HRM
1. Snapdeal is currently undergoing crises. The owners Rohit Bansal & Kunal Bahl met Mr Ajay Singh (the Co-Founder of Spice Jet), to understand how he turned around Spicejet from an almost certain closure. You are part of Ajay’s team, in your opinion one of the biggest loopholes are in the formulation of Strategy. You have been tasked by Ajay to discuss Strategy formulation with Rohit Bansal & Kunal Bahl next week. How will you go about it? Discuss the levels with examples.
2. You have been appointed as the Chief Strategy Officer of your company. This is a new position indicating that the company is serious about establishing the strategy function in the company. However, this has never been done in a structured manner. How will you go about establishing the Company Strategy? Give examples.
3. A) You believe that the HR department needs a complete restructuring. You need to convince your MD to invest in the effort by convincing him about the benefits of Strategic HRM as compared to the existing Traditional HRM approach.
3. B) As the head of HR you are currently inducting a new member of the Talent Management Team. She will be responsible to designing the Career Planning and success planning for the key talent and for the business continuity plan. You are her guide and mentor. Explain the concept of Career planning to her.


B2B Marketing
1. As a manufacturer of decorative paints, prepare Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning strategy for the same.
2. Prepare a CRM strategy for any B2B Product of your own choice.
3. SRI is a company manufacturing bearings that are used in automobile industry. The company is a leader in the local market of Ahmadabad & now is confident for a national launch all over India. As an expert in B2B marketing you are required to strategize on the following:
a. Where should SRI advertise? (i.e. Media Selection)
b. Should SRI focus on Sales Promotion? If yes, suggest at least two sales promotion techniques keeping in mind the nature of the product.



Integrated Marketing Communications
Case Study:
A popular spice manufacturing company “Fire Spice” plans to do promotion in the Indian Market. The company has never spent enough money on advertisements. The company now plans to give competition to MDH Masala, Badshah Masala and Everest Masala. The company appoints you as the Marketing Head of the organisation.
Q1. How will you promote the brand “Fire Spice” in the Indian Market? Explain at least five promotion mix techniques with detailed explanation.
Q2. The “Fire Spice” company plans to launch its brand in the USA market. What are the challenges that a company will face when they enter international market?
Q3. Answer the following question:
a) Radio is more effective than TV in metro as well as rural area” – Explain your view on the statement with minimum five examples.
b) “Ethical Advertising doesn’t increases sale for the product”- Explain your view on the statement with minimum five examples.



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Global Retailing
1. Being Export Manager of Leather Accessories Company, you have been asked by your Managing Director, to open 50 Retail Outlets in East European Countries. What basic parameters you will work upon while creating your company’s Global Retail Strategy?
2. Your company is in manufacturing of Hand-woven Carpets and now want to expand in Export. What will be the challenges which will be faced by the company going Global? Explain with 1 or 2 examples.
3. You are the Global Head of multi- product company. Suddenly, there has been sharp decline in exports of the company. You have been asked by the CEO of the company, to redesign the Global Retail Policy and give your inputs on below mentioned challenges:
a. Environmental Laws and Regulation in developed countries?
b. How to reduce dependency on developed countries markets and look for new untapped markets?


International Logistics & Supply Chain Management
1. Explain how Logistic & Supply Chain management is different in Retail and Online Shopping sector. Explain your answer with 2/3 examples.
2. Recently USA and other developed Countries has started protecting their own markets. Explain with example how developing countries will have to respond to it and how it will impact our Logistic and Supply Chain Management?
3. Your company is manufacturing Auto parts and have factories/units in Northern India. As an expansion plan, your company now wants to expand in Southern Indian market. What will be the challenges in Logistic and Supply Chain Management in the below given scenario:
a. If supplies of auto parts are done from North Indian Factories/Units only?
b. If whole sellers & retailers are developed and established in this market?


Retail Store Operations and Inventory Management
1. Adequate space allocation is an important element for effective store management. However it is a challenge for a retailer to manage store space. A retailer should allocate space to every product in such a way that customer experience and sales is maximized. How do you think organizations like Raymond, Titan, Orient Fans benefit using this strategy of effective store space allocation and management. How does technology help retailers to perform different activities required for managing space?
2. Selection of right location plays a key role to the success of the store. An FMCG Brand “The Body Care Shop” dealing in skincare products wants to open a store in an upcoming smart city of India. The unique selling Proposition (USP) of “The Body Care Shop” is “Purity of Product”. Therefore its products are costlier than the competitors’ products. What are the steps involved in selecting a location by “The Body Care Shop” to open a retail store in an upcoming Smart City.
3. The management of Orient Electric Ltd, A company retailing Fans and Home Appliances, is quite demanding when it comes to keeping records and have selected two of his best talent in developing a computer based system for Orient Electric stores.
The system not only reduced labour costs but also gave Orient Electric a very broad range of reports that included information regarding selling transferring, markdowns, receipts and merchandising. The Software package was named RAFA ( Retail Analysis for Fans and Appliances). An important ingredient in the package is inventory control.
Following report are provided by the system:
·         A summary sales report detailing sales analysis by vendors’ SKUs, style, colour, size including the no. of each units sold, the number that is in inventory and the number that has been sold to date.
·         The total value of inventory, including cost and mark-up, for each SKU carried by the firm
·         A physical stock check list
·         Daily sales record including colour, size, quantity, price and sales person producing the sold.
·         The ten best sellers in specific merchandise categories, including their cost, mark-up and quantity sold.
·         An analysis of sales and markdowns by vendors’ products.
·         A history of sales on the basis of size and location.
·         The system is people friendly and easy to learn.
a. What competitive advantages can Orient Electric realize when controlling merchandise with a computer based system such as one described?
b. Can a system such as this make all the buying decisions for the retailer or there has to be added features of buyer’s preferences and sense of market.



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Advanced Supply Chain Management
1. An organization’s competitive strategy is formulated depending on the customer needs that it seeks to satisfy through its products and services, relative to its competitors. Study any Indian or multinational organization and discuss the relationship between its competitive strategy and supply chain strategy.
2. What would be your suggestions to Government for improving transportation and logistics in India? Discuss with examples.
3. Supra Motor Limited is an automotive spare parts manufacturing company supplying parts to two major automobile manufacturers. In the year 2015 when Mr. Barath took over as its managing director its cost of goods sold was Rs.240 crores and the company was in very bad shape with a huge accumulated losses. After an in-depth study Mr. Barath realized that the organization was not adopting different processes and technologies for aligning the capabilities of its supply chain with its business strategies. Supra had a huge average inventory (Rs.60 crores) and Mr. Barath estimated the cost of capital as 10%, storage cost was 7% and risk cost was 6% per unit per annum of inventory. He quickly put together a team to examine different supply chain drivers and utilize them appropriately. By 2017, though the annual cost of goods sold value did not change, through various improvements measures and initiatives, the team could increase the inventory turnover by 4 times the 2015 value. The MD congratulated the team for the substantial savings in inventory cost achieved and wanted them to continue working to improve performance of supply chain.
3 a Calculate the savings achieved by Supra by its various improvement and other initiatives.
3 b Discuss the different performance metrics Barath can use for measuring the performance of Supra’s supply chain.


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Decision Analysis & Modeling
1. “Executives at all levels in business come across the problems of making decisions in their day-to-day activities.” In your opinion to what extent quantitative techniques are helpful to managers in decision making, comment with examples.
2. A firm manufactures three products Product 1, Product 2, and Product 3. It uses two types of raw materials RM 1 and RM 2. Currently 4000 units of RM 1 and 5000 units of RM 2 are available in the plant. The raw material requirement for each product is given below:
Raw Material
Requirement per unit of product

Product 1
Product 2
Product 3
RM 1
2
1
4
RM 2
3
1
1

The time taken by a laborer to manufacture each unit of Product 1 is twice as that of Product 2 and three time that of Product 3. The entire labor force together can produce 2500 units. The minimum demand of the three products in the market is 500, 600, 550 units respectively. The ratio of number of units produced must be equal to 2:3:5. Assume that the profit per unit of Product 1, Product 2 and Product 3 are INR 20, 30 and 40 respectively. Formulate the problem into a linear programing problem (LPP) to solve for maximizing the profit.
3. Raj electronics is a leading electronics component supplier to different manufacturing companies across the country. Its projects typically have a short life as it introduces new components periodically. Consider yourself as a financial analyst in the company and you are assigned to identify the best new project out of three projects A, B and C selected by the executive committee. The expected net cash flow of the three projects are as follows:
Year
Project A
Project B
Project C
0 (Initial Investment)
(50000)
(50000)
(50000)
1
25000
10000
15000
2
20000
20000
25000
3
15000
30000
20000

Evaluate the projects. You can assume the firm’s cost of capital to be 11 per cent over the period.
a) Calculate the payback and discounted payback period for each of the project? Based on your finding which project you are going to recommend.
b) Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for Project A, B, C. Out of the three projects which one is giving the best IRR.


World Class Operations
1. Identify an organization in your local area with which you are associated or have some knowledge and discuss its current operations and quality practice. Based on your understanding suggest the organization with some tools and practices for world class operations.
2. Assume you are the General Manager in a small bank which is currently facing multiple quality issues resulting in severe customer dissatisfaction. Being the General Manager of the bank, how are you going to handle the situation and implement “Total quality management (TQM)” practices in the bank? Apart from practicing TQM what other initiatives would you suggest to the Board of Directors for achieving operational excellence?
3. AFFSA is an Indian subsidiary of a multinational company. Its product portfolio includes chemicals, fertilizers, oil & natural gas, agricultural products, etc. AFFSA’s chemical unit manufactures and supply paint to automotive industry. It provides a full range of paints to meet the car body painting needs at different auto manufacturing companies. Recently the chemical unit launched several initiatives to improve its total productivity. It employed tools such as benchmarking, Six sigma, Kaizen, Lean manufacturing, etc.
a) The company is planning to implement flexible manufacturing system (FMS). Suggest how AFFSA can implement and use FMS in its chemical unit.
b) With an increase in the global concern for environmental issues AFFSA decides to implement green production practices in all its plants. Assume yourself as a green supply chain management consultant, suggest AFFSA how it may control the environmental pollution and implement green production practices.


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